Paquetes ggplot2 y dplyr
Enrique Reyes
2/14/2020
Graficas en ggplot
Ejemplo 1
# Cargamos el paquete ggplot2
library(ggplot2)
# Cargamos el entorno
ggplot(data = iris, aes(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length))
# Agregamos lineas en vez de puntos
ggplot(data = iris, aes(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length))+
geom_line()
# Pintamos las lineas por clase
ggplot(data=iris,aes(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,color=Species))+
geom_line()
# Agregamos puntos al entorno
ggplot(data = iris, aes(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length))+
geom_point()
# Pintamos los puntos por clase
ggplot(data=iris,aes(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,color=Species))+
geom_point()
# Puntos y ajuste
ggplot(data = iris, aes(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length))+
geom_point() + stat_smooth()## `geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula 'y ~ x'
# Puntos y ajuste por clases
ggplot(data = iris,aes(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,color=Species))+
geom_point() + stat_smooth()## `geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula 'y ~ x'
# Puntos y ajuste por clases sin bandas de confianza
ggplot(data=iris,aes(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,color=Species))+
geom_point() + stat_smooth(se=FALSE)## `geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula 'y ~ x'
# Ajuste global con puntos por clase
ggplot(data=iris)+
geom_point(aes(x=Sepal.Length,
y=Petal.Length, color=Species))+
stat_smooth(aes(x=Sepal.Length,
y=Petal.Length))## `geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula 'y ~ x'
# Grafica con puntos de distinto tamaño
ggplot(data=iris,aes(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,size=Species))+
geom_point() + stat_smooth()## Warning: Using size for a discrete variable is not advised.## `geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula 'y ~ x'
# Grafica con puntos de distnto tamaño y distinto color
ggplot(data=iris,aes(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,color=Species,size=Species))+
geom_point() + stat_smooth()## Warning: Using size for a discrete variable is not advised.## `geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula 'y ~ x'
# Agrego trasnparencias
ggplot(data = iris, aes(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,size=Petal.Width))+
geom_point(alpha=0.7) + stat_smooth()## `geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula 'y ~ x'
# Agrupar por forma, color
ggplot(data = iris, aes(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,shape=Species,color=Species))+
geom_point(alpha=0.3) + stat_smooth()## `geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula 'y ~ x'
# Agrupar por forma, color, con un tamaño mayor
ggplot(data = iris, aes(Sepal.Length,
Petal.Length,shape=Species,
color=Species,size=Species))+
geom_point(alpha=0.7,size=3) +
stat_smooth()## Warning: Using size for a discrete variable is not advised.## `geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula 'y ~ x'
# Graficas segmentadas
ggplot(data=iris,aes(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,color=Species))+
geom_point(alpha=0.7,size=3) +
stat_smooth() +
facet_wrap(~ Species)## `geom_smooth()` using method = 'loess' and formula 'y ~ x'
# Boxplot
ggplot(data=iris,aes(iris$Species,Petal.Length))+
geom_boxplot()
# Boxplot de color por clase
ggplot(data=iris,aes(iris$Species,Petal.Length,color=Species))+
geom_boxplot()
# Agregamos a la grafica medidas calculadas a la grafica
ggplot(data=iris,aes(iris$Species,Petal.Length,color=Species))+
geom_boxplot() +
stat_summary(fun.y = mean,
geom="point",shape=18,size=3,color="black")
# Agregamos los puntos por grupo
ggplot(data=iris,aes(iris$Species,Petal.Length,color=Species))+
geom_boxplot() + geom_jitter()
# Agregamos a la grafica medidas calculadas a la grafica y forma de moño
ggplot(data=iris,aes(iris$Species,Petal.Length,color=Species))+
geom_boxplot(notch = TRUE) +
stat_summary(fun.y = mean,
geom="point",shape=18,size=3,color="cyan3")+
geom_jitter()
# Agregamos a la grafica medidas calculadas a la grafica y forma de violin
ggplot(data=iris,aes(iris$Species,Petal.Length,color=Species))+
geom_violin() + geom_jitter(alpha=0.2) +
stat_summary(fun.y = mean,
geom="point",shape=18,size=3,color="cyan3")
# Histogramas global
ggplot(data=iris, aes(Petal.Length)) +
geom_histogram()## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.
# Histograma por clase
ggplot(data=iris, aes(Petal.Length,fill=Species)) +
geom_histogram()## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.
# Histograma por clase y con transparencia
ggplot(data=iris, aes(Petal.Length,fill=Species)) +
geom_histogram(alpha=0.5)## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.
# Diagramas de densidad
ggplot(data=iris, aes(Petal.Length,fill=Species)) +
geom_density(alpha=0.7)+
ggtitle("Densidad")
# Qplot
qplot(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,data=iris)
# Qplot por clases
qplot(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,data=iris,color=Species)
# Qplot por clases y formas
qplot(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,data=iris,color=Species,shape=Species)
# Qplot por clases, formas y tamaños
qplot(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,data=iris,color=Species,
shape=Species,size=Species)## Warning: Using size for a discrete variable is not advised.
qplot(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,data=iris,color=Species,
shape=Species,size=Petal.Width)
# Qplot por clases, formas, tamaños y transparencias
qplot(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,data=iris,color=Species,
shape=Species,size=Species,alpha=0.7)## Warning: Using size for a discrete variable is not advised.
qplot(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,data=iris,color=Species,
shape=Species,size=Petal.Width,alpha=0.8)
# Qplot por clases, formas, tamaños, transparencias y etiquetas
qplot(Sepal.Length,Petal.Length,data=iris,color=Species,
shape=Species,size=Species,alpha=0.7,
xlab="Sepal Length",ylab="Petal Length",
main="Sepal vs Petal in Fisher Iris data")## Warning: Using size for a discrete variable is not advised.
Ejemplo 2
# Entorno
ggplot(data=mpg, aes(hwy,cty))
# Grafica de puntos
ggplot(data=mpg, aes(hwy,cty))+
geom_point(aes(color=cyl))
# Grafica de puntos y ajuste lineal
ggplot(data=mpg, aes(hwy,cty)) +
geom_point(aes(color=cyl)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm")
# Grafica de puntos, ajuste lineal y con tema diferente
ggplot(data=mpg, aes(hwy,cty)) +
geom_point(aes(color=cyl)) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
theme_minimal()
# Grafica con una variable continua
# Densidad empirica
ggplot(mpg,aes(hwy)) +
geom_area(stat="bin")## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.
# Densidad ajustada
ggplot(mpg,aes(hwy)) +
geom_density(kernel="gaussian")
# Densidad por puntos
ggplot(mpg,aes(hwy)) +
geom_dotplot()## `stat_bindot()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.
# Frecuencia empirica
ggplot(mpg,aes(hwy)) +
geom_freqpoly()## `stat_bin()` using `bins = 30`. Pick better value with `binwidth`.
# Histogramas con mayor tamaño
ggplot(mpg,aes(hwy)) +
geom_histogram(binwidth = 5)
# Grafica de barras
ggplot(mpg,aes(fl))+
geom_bar()
# Grafica de serie
ggplot(economics,aes(date,unemploy)) +
geom_path()
# Grafica de bandas
ggplot(economics,aes(date,unemploy)) +
geom_ribbon(aes(ymin=unemploy-900,ymax=unemploy+900))
Manejo de datos con dply
Ejemplo
# Cargamos el paquete
library(dplyr)##
## Attaching package: 'dplyr'## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
##
## filter, lag## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
##
## intersect, setdiff, setequal, union# Cargamos la base de ejemplo
lirios=iris
lirios## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa
## 7 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 8 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 9 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 10 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 11 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 12 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 13 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 14 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 setosa
## 15 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 16 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 17 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 setosa
## 18 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 19 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 setosa
## 20 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 setosa
## 21 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 setosa
## 22 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 23 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 setosa
## 24 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 setosa
## 25 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 setosa
## 26 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 27 5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4 setosa
## 28 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 29 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 30 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 31 4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 32 5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 33 5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 34 5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 35 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 36 5.0 3.2 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 37 5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 38 4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 39 4.4 3.0 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 40 5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 41 5.0 3.5 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 42 4.5 2.3 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 43 4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 44 5.0 3.5 1.6 0.6 setosa
## 45 5.1 3.8 1.9 0.4 setosa
## 46 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 47 5.1 3.8 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 48 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 49 5.3 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 50 5.0 3.3 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 51 7.0 3.2 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 52 6.4 3.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 53 6.9 3.1 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 54 5.5 2.3 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 55 6.5 2.8 4.6 1.5 versicolor
## 56 5.7 2.8 4.5 1.3 versicolor
## 57 6.3 3.3 4.7 1.6 versicolor
## 58 4.9 2.4 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 59 6.6 2.9 4.6 1.3 versicolor
## 60 5.2 2.7 3.9 1.4 versicolor
## 61 5.0 2.0 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 62 5.9 3.0 4.2 1.5 versicolor
## 63 6.0 2.2 4.0 1.0 versicolor
## 64 6.1 2.9 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 65 5.6 2.9 3.6 1.3 versicolor
## 66 6.7 3.1 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 67 5.6 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 68 5.8 2.7 4.1 1.0 versicolor
## 69 6.2 2.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 70 5.6 2.5 3.9 1.1 versicolor
## 71 5.9 3.2 4.8 1.8 versicolor
## 72 6.1 2.8 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 73 6.3 2.5 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 74 6.1 2.8 4.7 1.2 versicolor
## 75 6.4 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 76 6.6 3.0 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 77 6.8 2.8 4.8 1.4 versicolor
## 78 6.7 3.0 5.0 1.7 versicolor
## 79 6.0 2.9 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 80 5.7 2.6 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 81 5.5 2.4 3.8 1.1 versicolor
## 82 5.5 2.4 3.7 1.0 versicolor
## 83 5.8 2.7 3.9 1.2 versicolor
## 84 6.0 2.7 5.1 1.6 versicolor
## 85 5.4 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 86 6.0 3.4 4.5 1.6 versicolor
## 87 6.7 3.1 4.7 1.5 versicolor
## 88 6.3 2.3 4.4 1.3 versicolor
## 89 5.6 3.0 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 90 5.5 2.5 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 91 5.5 2.6 4.4 1.2 versicolor
## 92 6.1 3.0 4.6 1.4 versicolor
## 93 5.8 2.6 4.0 1.2 versicolor
## 94 5.0 2.3 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 95 5.6 2.7 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 96 5.7 3.0 4.2 1.2 versicolor
## 97 5.7 2.9 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 98 6.2 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 99 5.1 2.5 3.0 1.1 versicolor
## 100 5.7 2.8 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 101 6.3 3.3 6.0 2.5 virginica
## 102 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 103 7.1 3.0 5.9 2.1 virginica
## 104 6.3 2.9 5.6 1.8 virginica
## 105 6.5 3.0 5.8 2.2 virginica
## 106 7.6 3.0 6.6 2.1 virginica
## 107 4.9 2.5 4.5 1.7 virginica
## 108 7.3 2.9 6.3 1.8 virginica
## 109 6.7 2.5 5.8 1.8 virginica
## 110 7.2 3.6 6.1 2.5 virginica
## 111 6.5 3.2 5.1 2.0 virginica
## 112 6.4 2.7 5.3 1.9 virginica
## 113 6.8 3.0 5.5 2.1 virginica
## 114 5.7 2.5 5.0 2.0 virginica
## 115 5.8 2.8 5.1 2.4 virginica
## 116 6.4 3.2 5.3 2.3 virginica
## 117 6.5 3.0 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 118 7.7 3.8 6.7 2.2 virginica
## 119 7.7 2.6 6.9 2.3 virginica
## 120 6.0 2.2 5.0 1.5 virginica
## 121 6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3 virginica
## 122 5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 virginica
## 123 7.7 2.8 6.7 2.0 virginica
## 124 6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 125 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1 virginica
## 126 7.2 3.2 6.0 1.8 virginica
## 127 6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 128 6.1 3.0 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 129 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1 virginica
## 130 7.2 3.0 5.8 1.6 virginica
## 131 7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9 virginica
## 132 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0 virginica
## 133 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 virginica
## 134 6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5 virginica
## 135 6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4 virginica
## 136 7.7 3.0 6.1 2.3 virginica
## 137 6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 138 6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 139 6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 140 6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1 virginica
## 141 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 142 6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3 virginica
## 143 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 144 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 virginica
## 145 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5 virginica
## 146 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 virginica
## 147 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 virginica
## 148 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 virginica
## 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 virginica
## 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 virginica# filtro unico
filter(lirios,Species=="setosa")## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa
## 7 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 8 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 9 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 10 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 11 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 12 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 13 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 14 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 setosa
## 15 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 16 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 17 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 setosa
## 18 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 19 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 setosa
## 20 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 setosa
## 21 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 setosa
## 22 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 23 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 setosa
## 24 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 setosa
## 25 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 setosa
## 26 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 27 5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4 setosa
## 28 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 29 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 30 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 31 4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 32 5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 33 5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 34 5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 35 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 36 5.0 3.2 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 37 5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 38 4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 39 4.4 3.0 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 40 5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 41 5.0 3.5 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 42 4.5 2.3 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 43 4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 44 5.0 3.5 1.6 0.6 setosa
## 45 5.1 3.8 1.9 0.4 setosa
## 46 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 47 5.1 3.8 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 48 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 49 5.3 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 50 5.0 3.3 1.4 0.2 setosa# Dos opciones
filter(lirios,Species=="setosa" | Species=="virginica")## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa
## 7 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 8 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 9 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 10 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 11 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 12 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 13 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 14 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 setosa
## 15 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 16 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 17 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 setosa
## 18 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 19 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 setosa
## 20 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 setosa
## 21 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 setosa
## 22 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 23 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 setosa
## 24 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 setosa
## 25 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 setosa
## 26 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 27 5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4 setosa
## 28 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 29 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 30 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 31 4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 32 5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 33 5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 34 5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 35 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 36 5.0 3.2 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 37 5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 38 4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 39 4.4 3.0 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 40 5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 41 5.0 3.5 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 42 4.5 2.3 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 43 4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 44 5.0 3.5 1.6 0.6 setosa
## 45 5.1 3.8 1.9 0.4 setosa
## 46 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 47 5.1 3.8 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 48 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 49 5.3 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 50 5.0 3.3 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 51 6.3 3.3 6.0 2.5 virginica
## 52 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 53 7.1 3.0 5.9 2.1 virginica
## 54 6.3 2.9 5.6 1.8 virginica
## 55 6.5 3.0 5.8 2.2 virginica
## 56 7.6 3.0 6.6 2.1 virginica
## 57 4.9 2.5 4.5 1.7 virginica
## 58 7.3 2.9 6.3 1.8 virginica
## 59 6.7 2.5 5.8 1.8 virginica
## 60 7.2 3.6 6.1 2.5 virginica
## 61 6.5 3.2 5.1 2.0 virginica
## 62 6.4 2.7 5.3 1.9 virginica
## 63 6.8 3.0 5.5 2.1 virginica
## 64 5.7 2.5 5.0 2.0 virginica
## 65 5.8 2.8 5.1 2.4 virginica
## 66 6.4 3.2 5.3 2.3 virginica
## 67 6.5 3.0 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 68 7.7 3.8 6.7 2.2 virginica
## 69 7.7 2.6 6.9 2.3 virginica
## 70 6.0 2.2 5.0 1.5 virginica
## 71 6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3 virginica
## 72 5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 virginica
## 73 7.7 2.8 6.7 2.0 virginica
## 74 6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 75 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1 virginica
## 76 7.2 3.2 6.0 1.8 virginica
## 77 6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 78 6.1 3.0 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 79 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1 virginica
## 80 7.2 3.0 5.8 1.6 virginica
## 81 7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9 virginica
## 82 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0 virginica
## 83 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 virginica
## 84 6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5 virginica
## 85 6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4 virginica
## 86 7.7 3.0 6.1 2.3 virginica
## 87 6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 88 6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 89 6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 90 6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1 virginica
## 91 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 92 6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3 virginica
## 93 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 94 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 virginica
## 95 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5 virginica
## 96 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 virginica
## 97 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 virginica
## 98 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 virginica
## 99 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 virginica
## 100 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 virginicafilter(lirios,Species=="setosa" & Petal.Width<0.3)## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 6 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 7 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 8 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 9 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 10 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 11 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 12 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 setosa
## 13 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 14 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 setosa
## 15 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 setosa
## 16 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 setosa
## 17 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 18 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 19 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 20 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 21 4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 22 5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 23 5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 24 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 25 5.0 3.2 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 26 5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 27 4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 28 4.4 3.0 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 29 5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 30 4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 31 5.1 3.8 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 32 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 33 5.3 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 34 5.0 3.3 1.4 0.2 setosafilter(lirios, Species=='setosa', Sepal.Length < 5)## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 2 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 3 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 4 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 5 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 6 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 7 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 8 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 9 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 setosa
## 10 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 setosa
## 11 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 setosa
## 12 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 13 4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 14 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 15 4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 16 4.4 3.0 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 17 4.5 2.3 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 18 4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 19 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 20 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2 setosa# Seleccion de columnas
select(lirios, Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width)## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width
## 1 5.1 3.5
## 2 4.9 3.0
## 3 4.7 3.2
## 4 4.6 3.1
## 5 5.0 3.6
## 6 5.4 3.9
## 7 4.6 3.4
## 8 5.0 3.4
## 9 4.4 2.9
## 10 4.9 3.1
## 11 5.4 3.7
## 12 4.8 3.4
## 13 4.8 3.0
## 14 4.3 3.0
## 15 5.8 4.0
## 16 5.7 4.4
## 17 5.4 3.9
## 18 5.1 3.5
## 19 5.7 3.8
## 20 5.1 3.8
## 21 5.4 3.4
## 22 5.1 3.7
## 23 4.6 3.6
## 24 5.1 3.3
## 25 4.8 3.4
## 26 5.0 3.0
## 27 5.0 3.4
## 28 5.2 3.5
## 29 5.2 3.4
## 30 4.7 3.2
## 31 4.8 3.1
## 32 5.4 3.4
## 33 5.2 4.1
## 34 5.5 4.2
## 35 4.9 3.1
## 36 5.0 3.2
## 37 5.5 3.5
## 38 4.9 3.6
## 39 4.4 3.0
## 40 5.1 3.4
## 41 5.0 3.5
## 42 4.5 2.3
## 43 4.4 3.2
## 44 5.0 3.5
## 45 5.1 3.8
## 46 4.8 3.0
## 47 5.1 3.8
## 48 4.6 3.2
## 49 5.3 3.7
## 50 5.0 3.3
## 51 7.0 3.2
## 52 6.4 3.2
## 53 6.9 3.1
## 54 5.5 2.3
## 55 6.5 2.8
## 56 5.7 2.8
## 57 6.3 3.3
## 58 4.9 2.4
## 59 6.6 2.9
## 60 5.2 2.7
## 61 5.0 2.0
## 62 5.9 3.0
## 63 6.0 2.2
## 64 6.1 2.9
## 65 5.6 2.9
## 66 6.7 3.1
## 67 5.6 3.0
## 68 5.8 2.7
## 69 6.2 2.2
## 70 5.6 2.5
## 71 5.9 3.2
## 72 6.1 2.8
## 73 6.3 2.5
## 74 6.1 2.8
## 75 6.4 2.9
## 76 6.6 3.0
## 77 6.8 2.8
## 78 6.7 3.0
## 79 6.0 2.9
## 80 5.7 2.6
## 81 5.5 2.4
## 82 5.5 2.4
## 83 5.8 2.7
## 84 6.0 2.7
## 85 5.4 3.0
## 86 6.0 3.4
## 87 6.7 3.1
## 88 6.3 2.3
## 89 5.6 3.0
## 90 5.5 2.5
## 91 5.5 2.6
## 92 6.1 3.0
## 93 5.8 2.6
## 94 5.0 2.3
## 95 5.6 2.7
## 96 5.7 3.0
## 97 5.7 2.9
## 98 6.2 2.9
## 99 5.1 2.5
## 100 5.7 2.8
## 101 6.3 3.3
## 102 5.8 2.7
## 103 7.1 3.0
## 104 6.3 2.9
## 105 6.5 3.0
## 106 7.6 3.0
## 107 4.9 2.5
## 108 7.3 2.9
## 109 6.7 2.5
## 110 7.2 3.6
## 111 6.5 3.2
## 112 6.4 2.7
## 113 6.8 3.0
## 114 5.7 2.5
## 115 5.8 2.8
## 116 6.4 3.2
## 117 6.5 3.0
## 118 7.7 3.8
## 119 7.7 2.6
## 120 6.0 2.2
## 121 6.9 3.2
## 122 5.6 2.8
## 123 7.7 2.8
## 124 6.3 2.7
## 125 6.7 3.3
## 126 7.2 3.2
## 127 6.2 2.8
## 128 6.1 3.0
## 129 6.4 2.8
## 130 7.2 3.0
## 131 7.4 2.8
## 132 7.9 3.8
## 133 6.4 2.8
## 134 6.3 2.8
## 135 6.1 2.6
## 136 7.7 3.0
## 137 6.3 3.4
## 138 6.4 3.1
## 139 6.0 3.0
## 140 6.9 3.1
## 141 6.7 3.1
## 142 6.9 3.1
## 143 5.8 2.7
## 144 6.8 3.2
## 145 6.7 3.3
## 146 6.7 3.0
## 147 6.3 2.5
## 148 6.5 3.0
## 149 6.2 3.4
## 150 5.9 3.0select(lirios, Petal.Length:Sepal.Length)## Petal.Length Sepal.Width Sepal.Length
## 1 1.4 3.5 5.1
## 2 1.4 3.0 4.9
## 3 1.3 3.2 4.7
## 4 1.5 3.1 4.6
## 5 1.4 3.6 5.0
## 6 1.7 3.9 5.4
## 7 1.4 3.4 4.6
## 8 1.5 3.4 5.0
## 9 1.4 2.9 4.4
## 10 1.5 3.1 4.9
## 11 1.5 3.7 5.4
## 12 1.6 3.4 4.8
## 13 1.4 3.0 4.8
## 14 1.1 3.0 4.3
## 15 1.2 4.0 5.8
## 16 1.5 4.4 5.7
## 17 1.3 3.9 5.4
## 18 1.4 3.5 5.1
## 19 1.7 3.8 5.7
## 20 1.5 3.8 5.1
## 21 1.7 3.4 5.4
## 22 1.5 3.7 5.1
## 23 1.0 3.6 4.6
## 24 1.7 3.3 5.1
## 25 1.9 3.4 4.8
## 26 1.6 3.0 5.0
## 27 1.6 3.4 5.0
## 28 1.5 3.5 5.2
## 29 1.4 3.4 5.2
## 30 1.6 3.2 4.7
## 31 1.6 3.1 4.8
## 32 1.5 3.4 5.4
## 33 1.5 4.1 5.2
## 34 1.4 4.2 5.5
## 35 1.5 3.1 4.9
## 36 1.2 3.2 5.0
## 37 1.3 3.5 5.5
## 38 1.4 3.6 4.9
## 39 1.3 3.0 4.4
## 40 1.5 3.4 5.1
## 41 1.3 3.5 5.0
## 42 1.3 2.3 4.5
## 43 1.3 3.2 4.4
## 44 1.6 3.5 5.0
## 45 1.9 3.8 5.1
## 46 1.4 3.0 4.8
## 47 1.6 3.8 5.1
## 48 1.4 3.2 4.6
## 49 1.5 3.7 5.3
## 50 1.4 3.3 5.0
## 51 4.7 3.2 7.0
## 52 4.5 3.2 6.4
## 53 4.9 3.1 6.9
## 54 4.0 2.3 5.5
## 55 4.6 2.8 6.5
## 56 4.5 2.8 5.7
## 57 4.7 3.3 6.3
## 58 3.3 2.4 4.9
## 59 4.6 2.9 6.6
## 60 3.9 2.7 5.2
## 61 3.5 2.0 5.0
## 62 4.2 3.0 5.9
## 63 4.0 2.2 6.0
## 64 4.7 2.9 6.1
## 65 3.6 2.9 5.6
## 66 4.4 3.1 6.7
## 67 4.5 3.0 5.6
## 68 4.1 2.7 5.8
## 69 4.5 2.2 6.2
## 70 3.9 2.5 5.6
## 71 4.8 3.2 5.9
## 72 4.0 2.8 6.1
## 73 4.9 2.5 6.3
## 74 4.7 2.8 6.1
## 75 4.3 2.9 6.4
## 76 4.4 3.0 6.6
## 77 4.8 2.8 6.8
## 78 5.0 3.0 6.7
## 79 4.5 2.9 6.0
## 80 3.5 2.6 5.7
## 81 3.8 2.4 5.5
## 82 3.7 2.4 5.5
## 83 3.9 2.7 5.8
## 84 5.1 2.7 6.0
## 85 4.5 3.0 5.4
## 86 4.5 3.4 6.0
## 87 4.7 3.1 6.7
## 88 4.4 2.3 6.3
## 89 4.1 3.0 5.6
## 90 4.0 2.5 5.5
## 91 4.4 2.6 5.5
## 92 4.6 3.0 6.1
## 93 4.0 2.6 5.8
## 94 3.3 2.3 5.0
## 95 4.2 2.7 5.6
## 96 4.2 3.0 5.7
## 97 4.2 2.9 5.7
## 98 4.3 2.9 6.2
## 99 3.0 2.5 5.1
## 100 4.1 2.8 5.7
## 101 6.0 3.3 6.3
## 102 5.1 2.7 5.8
## 103 5.9 3.0 7.1
## 104 5.6 2.9 6.3
## 105 5.8 3.0 6.5
## 106 6.6 3.0 7.6
## 107 4.5 2.5 4.9
## 108 6.3 2.9 7.3
## 109 5.8 2.5 6.7
## 110 6.1 3.6 7.2
## 111 5.1 3.2 6.5
## 112 5.3 2.7 6.4
## 113 5.5 3.0 6.8
## 114 5.0 2.5 5.7
## 115 5.1 2.8 5.8
## 116 5.3 3.2 6.4
## 117 5.5 3.0 6.5
## 118 6.7 3.8 7.7
## 119 6.9 2.6 7.7
## 120 5.0 2.2 6.0
## 121 5.7 3.2 6.9
## 122 4.9 2.8 5.6
## 123 6.7 2.8 7.7
## 124 4.9 2.7 6.3
## 125 5.7 3.3 6.7
## 126 6.0 3.2 7.2
## 127 4.8 2.8 6.2
## 128 4.9 3.0 6.1
## 129 5.6 2.8 6.4
## 130 5.8 3.0 7.2
## 131 6.1 2.8 7.4
## 132 6.4 3.8 7.9
## 133 5.6 2.8 6.4
## 134 5.1 2.8 6.3
## 135 5.6 2.6 6.1
## 136 6.1 3.0 7.7
## 137 5.6 3.4 6.3
## 138 5.5 3.1 6.4
## 139 4.8 3.0 6.0
## 140 5.4 3.1 6.9
## 141 5.6 3.1 6.7
## 142 5.1 3.1 6.9
## 143 5.1 2.7 5.8
## 144 5.9 3.2 6.8
## 145 5.7 3.3 6.7
## 146 5.2 3.0 6.7
## 147 5.0 2.5 6.3
## 148 5.2 3.0 6.5
## 149 5.4 3.4 6.2
## 150 5.1 3.0 5.9select(lirios, -Species)## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width
## 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2
## 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2
## 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2
## 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2
## 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2
## 6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4
## 7 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3
## 8 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2
## 9 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2
## 10 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1
## 11 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2
## 12 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2
## 13 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1
## 14 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1
## 15 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2
## 16 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4
## 17 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4
## 18 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3
## 19 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3
## 20 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3
## 21 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2
## 22 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4
## 23 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2
## 24 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5
## 25 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2
## 26 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2
## 27 5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4
## 28 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2
## 29 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2
## 30 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2
## 31 4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2
## 32 5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4
## 33 5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1
## 34 5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2
## 35 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.2
## 36 5.0 3.2 1.2 0.2
## 37 5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2
## 38 4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1
## 39 4.4 3.0 1.3 0.2
## 40 5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2
## 41 5.0 3.5 1.3 0.3
## 42 4.5 2.3 1.3 0.3
## 43 4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2
## 44 5.0 3.5 1.6 0.6
## 45 5.1 3.8 1.9 0.4
## 46 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.3
## 47 5.1 3.8 1.6 0.2
## 48 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2
## 49 5.3 3.7 1.5 0.2
## 50 5.0 3.3 1.4 0.2
## 51 7.0 3.2 4.7 1.4
## 52 6.4 3.2 4.5 1.5
## 53 6.9 3.1 4.9 1.5
## 54 5.5 2.3 4.0 1.3
## 55 6.5 2.8 4.6 1.5
## 56 5.7 2.8 4.5 1.3
## 57 6.3 3.3 4.7 1.6
## 58 4.9 2.4 3.3 1.0
## 59 6.6 2.9 4.6 1.3
## 60 5.2 2.7 3.9 1.4
## 61 5.0 2.0 3.5 1.0
## 62 5.9 3.0 4.2 1.5
## 63 6.0 2.2 4.0 1.0
## 64 6.1 2.9 4.7 1.4
## 65 5.6 2.9 3.6 1.3
## 66 6.7 3.1 4.4 1.4
## 67 5.6 3.0 4.5 1.5
## 68 5.8 2.7 4.1 1.0
## 69 6.2 2.2 4.5 1.5
## 70 5.6 2.5 3.9 1.1
## 71 5.9 3.2 4.8 1.8
## 72 6.1 2.8 4.0 1.3
## 73 6.3 2.5 4.9 1.5
## 74 6.1 2.8 4.7 1.2
## 75 6.4 2.9 4.3 1.3
## 76 6.6 3.0 4.4 1.4
## 77 6.8 2.8 4.8 1.4
## 78 6.7 3.0 5.0 1.7
## 79 6.0 2.9 4.5 1.5
## 80 5.7 2.6 3.5 1.0
## 81 5.5 2.4 3.8 1.1
## 82 5.5 2.4 3.7 1.0
## 83 5.8 2.7 3.9 1.2
## 84 6.0 2.7 5.1 1.6
## 85 5.4 3.0 4.5 1.5
## 86 6.0 3.4 4.5 1.6
## 87 6.7 3.1 4.7 1.5
## 88 6.3 2.3 4.4 1.3
## 89 5.6 3.0 4.1 1.3
## 90 5.5 2.5 4.0 1.3
## 91 5.5 2.6 4.4 1.2
## 92 6.1 3.0 4.6 1.4
## 93 5.8 2.6 4.0 1.2
## 94 5.0 2.3 3.3 1.0
## 95 5.6 2.7 4.2 1.3
## 96 5.7 3.0 4.2 1.2
## 97 5.7 2.9 4.2 1.3
## 98 6.2 2.9 4.3 1.3
## 99 5.1 2.5 3.0 1.1
## 100 5.7 2.8 4.1 1.3
## 101 6.3 3.3 6.0 2.5
## 102 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9
## 103 7.1 3.0 5.9 2.1
## 104 6.3 2.9 5.6 1.8
## 105 6.5 3.0 5.8 2.2
## 106 7.6 3.0 6.6 2.1
## 107 4.9 2.5 4.5 1.7
## 108 7.3 2.9 6.3 1.8
## 109 6.7 2.5 5.8 1.8
## 110 7.2 3.6 6.1 2.5
## 111 6.5 3.2 5.1 2.0
## 112 6.4 2.7 5.3 1.9
## 113 6.8 3.0 5.5 2.1
## 114 5.7 2.5 5.0 2.0
## 115 5.8 2.8 5.1 2.4
## 116 6.4 3.2 5.3 2.3
## 117 6.5 3.0 5.5 1.8
## 118 7.7 3.8 6.7 2.2
## 119 7.7 2.6 6.9 2.3
## 120 6.0 2.2 5.0 1.5
## 121 6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3
## 122 5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0
## 123 7.7 2.8 6.7 2.0
## 124 6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8
## 125 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1
## 126 7.2 3.2 6.0 1.8
## 127 6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8
## 128 6.1 3.0 4.9 1.8
## 129 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1
## 130 7.2 3.0 5.8 1.6
## 131 7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9
## 132 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0
## 133 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2
## 134 6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5
## 135 6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4
## 136 7.7 3.0 6.1 2.3
## 137 6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4
## 138 6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8
## 139 6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8
## 140 6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1
## 141 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4
## 142 6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3
## 143 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9
## 144 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3
## 145 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5
## 146 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3
## 147 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9
## 148 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0
## 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3
## 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8select(lirios, contains('Petal'))## Petal.Length Petal.Width
## 1 1.4 0.2
## 2 1.4 0.2
## 3 1.3 0.2
## 4 1.5 0.2
## 5 1.4 0.2
## 6 1.7 0.4
## 7 1.4 0.3
## 8 1.5 0.2
## 9 1.4 0.2
## 10 1.5 0.1
## 11 1.5 0.2
## 12 1.6 0.2
## 13 1.4 0.1
## 14 1.1 0.1
## 15 1.2 0.2
## 16 1.5 0.4
## 17 1.3 0.4
## 18 1.4 0.3
## 19 1.7 0.3
## 20 1.5 0.3
## 21 1.7 0.2
## 22 1.5 0.4
## 23 1.0 0.2
## 24 1.7 0.5
## 25 1.9 0.2
## 26 1.6 0.2
## 27 1.6 0.4
## 28 1.5 0.2
## 29 1.4 0.2
## 30 1.6 0.2
## 31 1.6 0.2
## 32 1.5 0.4
## 33 1.5 0.1
## 34 1.4 0.2
## 35 1.5 0.2
## 36 1.2 0.2
## 37 1.3 0.2
## 38 1.4 0.1
## 39 1.3 0.2
## 40 1.5 0.2
## 41 1.3 0.3
## 42 1.3 0.3
## 43 1.3 0.2
## 44 1.6 0.6
## 45 1.9 0.4
## 46 1.4 0.3
## 47 1.6 0.2
## 48 1.4 0.2
## 49 1.5 0.2
## 50 1.4 0.2
## 51 4.7 1.4
## 52 4.5 1.5
## 53 4.9 1.5
## 54 4.0 1.3
## 55 4.6 1.5
## 56 4.5 1.3
## 57 4.7 1.6
## 58 3.3 1.0
## 59 4.6 1.3
## 60 3.9 1.4
## 61 3.5 1.0
## 62 4.2 1.5
## 63 4.0 1.0
## 64 4.7 1.4
## 65 3.6 1.3
## 66 4.4 1.4
## 67 4.5 1.5
## 68 4.1 1.0
## 69 4.5 1.5
## 70 3.9 1.1
## 71 4.8 1.8
## 72 4.0 1.3
## 73 4.9 1.5
## 74 4.7 1.2
## 75 4.3 1.3
## 76 4.4 1.4
## 77 4.8 1.4
## 78 5.0 1.7
## 79 4.5 1.5
## 80 3.5 1.0
## 81 3.8 1.1
## 82 3.7 1.0
## 83 3.9 1.2
## 84 5.1 1.6
## 85 4.5 1.5
## 86 4.5 1.6
## 87 4.7 1.5
## 88 4.4 1.3
## 89 4.1 1.3
## 90 4.0 1.3
## 91 4.4 1.2
## 92 4.6 1.4
## 93 4.0 1.2
## 94 3.3 1.0
## 95 4.2 1.3
## 96 4.2 1.2
## 97 4.2 1.3
## 98 4.3 1.3
## 99 3.0 1.1
## 100 4.1 1.3
## 101 6.0 2.5
## 102 5.1 1.9
## 103 5.9 2.1
## 104 5.6 1.8
## 105 5.8 2.2
## 106 6.6 2.1
## 107 4.5 1.7
## 108 6.3 1.8
## 109 5.8 1.8
## 110 6.1 2.5
## 111 5.1 2.0
## 112 5.3 1.9
## 113 5.5 2.1
## 114 5.0 2.0
## 115 5.1 2.4
## 116 5.3 2.3
## 117 5.5 1.8
## 118 6.7 2.2
## 119 6.9 2.3
## 120 5.0 1.5
## 121 5.7 2.3
## 122 4.9 2.0
## 123 6.7 2.0
## 124 4.9 1.8
## 125 5.7 2.1
## 126 6.0 1.8
## 127 4.8 1.8
## 128 4.9 1.8
## 129 5.6 2.1
## 130 5.8 1.6
## 131 6.1 1.9
## 132 6.4 2.0
## 133 5.6 2.2
## 134 5.1 1.5
## 135 5.6 1.4
## 136 6.1 2.3
## 137 5.6 2.4
## 138 5.5 1.8
## 139 4.8 1.8
## 140 5.4 2.1
## 141 5.6 2.4
## 142 5.1 2.3
## 143 5.1 1.9
## 144 5.9 2.3
## 145 5.7 2.5
## 146 5.2 2.3
## 147 5.0 1.9
## 148 5.2 2.0
## 149 5.4 2.3
## 150 5.1 1.8# Ordenar filas de menor a mayor valor conforme una variable
arrange(lirios, Sepal.Length)## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 setosa
## 2 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 3 4.4 3.0 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 4 4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 5 4.5 2.3 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 6 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 7 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 8 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 setosa
## 9 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 10 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 11 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 12 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 13 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 14 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 setosa
## 15 4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 16 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 17 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 18 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 19 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 20 4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 21 4.9 2.4 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 22 4.9 2.5 4.5 1.7 virginica
## 23 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 24 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 25 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 26 5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4 setosa
## 27 5.0 3.2 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 28 5.0 3.5 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 29 5.0 3.5 1.6 0.6 setosa
## 30 5.0 3.3 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 31 5.0 2.0 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 32 5.0 2.3 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 33 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 34 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 35 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 setosa
## 36 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 37 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 setosa
## 38 5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 39 5.1 3.8 1.9 0.4 setosa
## 40 5.1 3.8 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 41 5.1 2.5 3.0 1.1 versicolor
## 42 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 43 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 44 5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 45 5.2 2.7 3.9 1.4 versicolor
## 46 5.3 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 47 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa
## 48 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 49 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 setosa
## 50 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 setosa
## 51 5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 52 5.4 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 53 5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 54 5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 55 5.5 2.3 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 56 5.5 2.4 3.8 1.1 versicolor
## 57 5.5 2.4 3.7 1.0 versicolor
## 58 5.5 2.5 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 59 5.5 2.6 4.4 1.2 versicolor
## 60 5.6 2.9 3.6 1.3 versicolor
## 61 5.6 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 62 5.6 2.5 3.9 1.1 versicolor
## 63 5.6 3.0 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 64 5.6 2.7 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 65 5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 virginica
## 66 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 67 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 setosa
## 68 5.7 2.8 4.5 1.3 versicolor
## 69 5.7 2.6 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 70 5.7 3.0 4.2 1.2 versicolor
## 71 5.7 2.9 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 72 5.7 2.8 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 73 5.7 2.5 5.0 2.0 virginica
## 74 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 75 5.8 2.7 4.1 1.0 versicolor
## 76 5.8 2.7 3.9 1.2 versicolor
## 77 5.8 2.6 4.0 1.2 versicolor
## 78 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 79 5.8 2.8 5.1 2.4 virginica
## 80 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 81 5.9 3.0 4.2 1.5 versicolor
## 82 5.9 3.2 4.8 1.8 versicolor
## 83 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 virginica
## 84 6.0 2.2 4.0 1.0 versicolor
## 85 6.0 2.9 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 86 6.0 2.7 5.1 1.6 versicolor
## 87 6.0 3.4 4.5 1.6 versicolor
## 88 6.0 2.2 5.0 1.5 virginica
## 89 6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 90 6.1 2.9 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 91 6.1 2.8 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 92 6.1 2.8 4.7 1.2 versicolor
## 93 6.1 3.0 4.6 1.4 versicolor
## 94 6.1 3.0 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 95 6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4 virginica
## 96 6.2 2.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 97 6.2 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 98 6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 99 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 virginica
## 100 6.3 3.3 4.7 1.6 versicolor
## 101 6.3 2.5 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 102 6.3 2.3 4.4 1.3 versicolor
## 103 6.3 3.3 6.0 2.5 virginica
## 104 6.3 2.9 5.6 1.8 virginica
## 105 6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 106 6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5 virginica
## 107 6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 108 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 virginica
## 109 6.4 3.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 110 6.4 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 111 6.4 2.7 5.3 1.9 virginica
## 112 6.4 3.2 5.3 2.3 virginica
## 113 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1 virginica
## 114 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 virginica
## 115 6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 116 6.5 2.8 4.6 1.5 versicolor
## 117 6.5 3.0 5.8 2.2 virginica
## 118 6.5 3.2 5.1 2.0 virginica
## 119 6.5 3.0 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 120 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 virginica
## 121 6.6 2.9 4.6 1.3 versicolor
## 122 6.6 3.0 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 123 6.7 3.1 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 124 6.7 3.0 5.0 1.7 versicolor
## 125 6.7 3.1 4.7 1.5 versicolor
## 126 6.7 2.5 5.8 1.8 virginica
## 127 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1 virginica
## 128 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 129 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5 virginica
## 130 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 virginica
## 131 6.8 2.8 4.8 1.4 versicolor
## 132 6.8 3.0 5.5 2.1 virginica
## 133 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 virginica
## 134 6.9 3.1 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 135 6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3 virginica
## 136 6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1 virginica
## 137 6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3 virginica
## 138 7.0 3.2 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 139 7.1 3.0 5.9 2.1 virginica
## 140 7.2 3.6 6.1 2.5 virginica
## 141 7.2 3.2 6.0 1.8 virginica
## 142 7.2 3.0 5.8 1.6 virginica
## 143 7.3 2.9 6.3 1.8 virginica
## 144 7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9 virginica
## 145 7.6 3.0 6.6 2.1 virginica
## 146 7.7 3.8 6.7 2.2 virginica
## 147 7.7 2.6 6.9 2.3 virginica
## 148 7.7 2.8 6.7 2.0 virginica
## 149 7.7 3.0 6.1 2.3 virginica
## 150 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0 virginicaarrange(lirios, -Sepal.Length)## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0 virginica
## 2 7.7 3.8 6.7 2.2 virginica
## 3 7.7 2.6 6.9 2.3 virginica
## 4 7.7 2.8 6.7 2.0 virginica
## 5 7.7 3.0 6.1 2.3 virginica
## 6 7.6 3.0 6.6 2.1 virginica
## 7 7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9 virginica
## 8 7.3 2.9 6.3 1.8 virginica
## 9 7.2 3.6 6.1 2.5 virginica
## 10 7.2 3.2 6.0 1.8 virginica
## 11 7.2 3.0 5.8 1.6 virginica
## 12 7.1 3.0 5.9 2.1 virginica
## 13 7.0 3.2 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 14 6.9 3.1 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 15 6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3 virginica
## 16 6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1 virginica
## 17 6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3 virginica
## 18 6.8 2.8 4.8 1.4 versicolor
## 19 6.8 3.0 5.5 2.1 virginica
## 20 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 virginica
## 21 6.7 3.1 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 22 6.7 3.0 5.0 1.7 versicolor
## 23 6.7 3.1 4.7 1.5 versicolor
## 24 6.7 2.5 5.8 1.8 virginica
## 25 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1 virginica
## 26 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 27 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5 virginica
## 28 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 virginica
## 29 6.6 2.9 4.6 1.3 versicolor
## 30 6.6 3.0 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 31 6.5 2.8 4.6 1.5 versicolor
## 32 6.5 3.0 5.8 2.2 virginica
## 33 6.5 3.2 5.1 2.0 virginica
## 34 6.5 3.0 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 35 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 virginica
## 36 6.4 3.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 37 6.4 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 38 6.4 2.7 5.3 1.9 virginica
## 39 6.4 3.2 5.3 2.3 virginica
## 40 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1 virginica
## 41 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 virginica
## 42 6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 43 6.3 3.3 4.7 1.6 versicolor
## 44 6.3 2.5 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 45 6.3 2.3 4.4 1.3 versicolor
## 46 6.3 3.3 6.0 2.5 virginica
## 47 6.3 2.9 5.6 1.8 virginica
## 48 6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 49 6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5 virginica
## 50 6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 51 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 virginica
## 52 6.2 2.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 53 6.2 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 54 6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 55 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 virginica
## 56 6.1 2.9 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 57 6.1 2.8 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 58 6.1 2.8 4.7 1.2 versicolor
## 59 6.1 3.0 4.6 1.4 versicolor
## 60 6.1 3.0 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 61 6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4 virginica
## 62 6.0 2.2 4.0 1.0 versicolor
## 63 6.0 2.9 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 64 6.0 2.7 5.1 1.6 versicolor
## 65 6.0 3.4 4.5 1.6 versicolor
## 66 6.0 2.2 5.0 1.5 virginica
## 67 6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 68 5.9 3.0 4.2 1.5 versicolor
## 69 5.9 3.2 4.8 1.8 versicolor
## 70 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 virginica
## 71 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 72 5.8 2.7 4.1 1.0 versicolor
## 73 5.8 2.7 3.9 1.2 versicolor
## 74 5.8 2.6 4.0 1.2 versicolor
## 75 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 76 5.8 2.8 5.1 2.4 virginica
## 77 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 78 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 79 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 setosa
## 80 5.7 2.8 4.5 1.3 versicolor
## 81 5.7 2.6 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 82 5.7 3.0 4.2 1.2 versicolor
## 83 5.7 2.9 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 84 5.7 2.8 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 85 5.7 2.5 5.0 2.0 virginica
## 86 5.6 2.9 3.6 1.3 versicolor
## 87 5.6 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 88 5.6 2.5 3.9 1.1 versicolor
## 89 5.6 3.0 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 90 5.6 2.7 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 91 5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 virginica
## 92 5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 93 5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 94 5.5 2.3 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 95 5.5 2.4 3.8 1.1 versicolor
## 96 5.5 2.4 3.7 1.0 versicolor
## 97 5.5 2.5 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 98 5.5 2.6 4.4 1.2 versicolor
## 99 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa
## 100 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 101 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 setosa
## 102 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 setosa
## 103 5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 104 5.4 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 105 5.3 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 106 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 107 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 108 5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 109 5.2 2.7 3.9 1.4 versicolor
## 110 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 111 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 112 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 setosa
## 113 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 114 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 setosa
## 115 5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 116 5.1 3.8 1.9 0.4 setosa
## 117 5.1 3.8 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 118 5.1 2.5 3.0 1.1 versicolor
## 119 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 120 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 121 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 122 5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4 setosa
## 123 5.0 3.2 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 124 5.0 3.5 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 125 5.0 3.5 1.6 0.6 setosa
## 126 5.0 3.3 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 127 5.0 2.0 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 128 5.0 2.3 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 129 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 130 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 131 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 132 4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 133 4.9 2.4 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 134 4.9 2.5 4.5 1.7 virginica
## 135 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 136 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 137 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 setosa
## 138 4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 139 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 140 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 141 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 142 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 143 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 144 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 setosa
## 145 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 146 4.5 2.3 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 147 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 148 4.4 3.0 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 149 4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 150 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 setosa# Es posible ordenar respecto de una variable y resolver los empates de acuerdo con una segunda variable
arrange(lirios, Species, Sepal.Length)## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 setosa
## 2 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 3 4.4 3.0 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 4 4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 5 4.5 2.3 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 6 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 7 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 8 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 setosa
## 9 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 10 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 11 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 12 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 13 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 14 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 setosa
## 15 4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 16 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 17 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 18 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 19 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 20 4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 21 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 22 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 23 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 24 5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4 setosa
## 25 5.0 3.2 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 26 5.0 3.5 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 27 5.0 3.5 1.6 0.6 setosa
## 28 5.0 3.3 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 29 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 30 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 31 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 setosa
## 32 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 33 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 setosa
## 34 5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 35 5.1 3.8 1.9 0.4 setosa
## 36 5.1 3.8 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 37 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 38 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 39 5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 40 5.3 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 41 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa
## 42 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 43 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 setosa
## 44 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 setosa
## 45 5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 46 5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 47 5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 48 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 49 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 setosa
## 50 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 51 4.9 2.4 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 52 5.0 2.0 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 53 5.0 2.3 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 54 5.1 2.5 3.0 1.1 versicolor
## 55 5.2 2.7 3.9 1.4 versicolor
## 56 5.4 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 57 5.5 2.3 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 58 5.5 2.4 3.8 1.1 versicolor
## 59 5.5 2.4 3.7 1.0 versicolor
## 60 5.5 2.5 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 61 5.5 2.6 4.4 1.2 versicolor
## 62 5.6 2.9 3.6 1.3 versicolor
## 63 5.6 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 64 5.6 2.5 3.9 1.1 versicolor
## 65 5.6 3.0 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 66 5.6 2.7 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 67 5.7 2.8 4.5 1.3 versicolor
## 68 5.7 2.6 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 69 5.7 3.0 4.2 1.2 versicolor
## 70 5.7 2.9 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 71 5.7 2.8 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 72 5.8 2.7 4.1 1.0 versicolor
## 73 5.8 2.7 3.9 1.2 versicolor
## 74 5.8 2.6 4.0 1.2 versicolor
## 75 5.9 3.0 4.2 1.5 versicolor
## 76 5.9 3.2 4.8 1.8 versicolor
## 77 6.0 2.2 4.0 1.0 versicolor
## 78 6.0 2.9 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 79 6.0 2.7 5.1 1.6 versicolor
## 80 6.0 3.4 4.5 1.6 versicolor
## 81 6.1 2.9 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 82 6.1 2.8 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 83 6.1 2.8 4.7 1.2 versicolor
## 84 6.1 3.0 4.6 1.4 versicolor
## 85 6.2 2.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 86 6.2 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 87 6.3 3.3 4.7 1.6 versicolor
## 88 6.3 2.5 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 89 6.3 2.3 4.4 1.3 versicolor
## 90 6.4 3.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 91 6.4 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 92 6.5 2.8 4.6 1.5 versicolor
## 93 6.6 2.9 4.6 1.3 versicolor
## 94 6.6 3.0 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 95 6.7 3.1 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 96 6.7 3.0 5.0 1.7 versicolor
## 97 6.7 3.1 4.7 1.5 versicolor
## 98 6.8 2.8 4.8 1.4 versicolor
## 99 6.9 3.1 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 100 7.0 3.2 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 101 4.9 2.5 4.5 1.7 virginica
## 102 5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 virginica
## 103 5.7 2.5 5.0 2.0 virginica
## 104 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 105 5.8 2.8 5.1 2.4 virginica
## 106 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 107 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 virginica
## 108 6.0 2.2 5.0 1.5 virginica
## 109 6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 110 6.1 3.0 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 111 6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4 virginica
## 112 6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 113 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 virginica
## 114 6.3 3.3 6.0 2.5 virginica
## 115 6.3 2.9 5.6 1.8 virginica
## 116 6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 117 6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5 virginica
## 118 6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 119 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 virginica
## 120 6.4 2.7 5.3 1.9 virginica
## 121 6.4 3.2 5.3 2.3 virginica
## 122 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1 virginica
## 123 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 virginica
## 124 6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 125 6.5 3.0 5.8 2.2 virginica
## 126 6.5 3.2 5.1 2.0 virginica
## 127 6.5 3.0 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 128 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 virginica
## 129 6.7 2.5 5.8 1.8 virginica
## 130 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1 virginica
## 131 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 132 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5 virginica
## 133 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 virginica
## 134 6.8 3.0 5.5 2.1 virginica
## 135 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 virginica
## 136 6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3 virginica
## 137 6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1 virginica
## 138 6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3 virginica
## 139 7.1 3.0 5.9 2.1 virginica
## 140 7.2 3.6 6.1 2.5 virginica
## 141 7.2 3.2 6.0 1.8 virginica
## 142 7.2 3.0 5.8 1.6 virginica
## 143 7.3 2.9 6.3 1.8 virginica
## 144 7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9 virginica
## 145 7.6 3.0 6.6 2.1 virginica
## 146 7.7 3.8 6.7 2.2 virginica
## 147 7.7 2.6 6.9 2.3 virginica
## 148 7.7 2.8 6.7 2.0 virginica
## 149 7.7 3.0 6.1 2.3 virginica
## 150 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0 virginica# Sintaxis encadenada
lirios %>%
select(contains('Petal')) %>%
filter(Petal.Length > 4) %>%
arrange(Petal.Length)## Petal.Length Petal.Width
## 1 4.1 1.0
## 2 4.1 1.3
## 3 4.1 1.3
## 4 4.2 1.5
## 5 4.2 1.3
## 6 4.2 1.2
## 7 4.2 1.3
## 8 4.3 1.3
## 9 4.3 1.3
## 10 4.4 1.4
## 11 4.4 1.4
## 12 4.4 1.3
## 13 4.4 1.2
## 14 4.5 1.5
## 15 4.5 1.3
## 16 4.5 1.5
## 17 4.5 1.5
## 18 4.5 1.5
## 19 4.5 1.5
## 20 4.5 1.6
## 21 4.5 1.7
## 22 4.6 1.5
## 23 4.6 1.3
## 24 4.6 1.4
## 25 4.7 1.4
## 26 4.7 1.6
## 27 4.7 1.4
## 28 4.7 1.2
## 29 4.7 1.5
## 30 4.8 1.8
## 31 4.8 1.4
## 32 4.8 1.8
## 33 4.8 1.8
## 34 4.9 1.5
## 35 4.9 1.5
## 36 4.9 2.0
## 37 4.9 1.8
## 38 4.9 1.8
## 39 5.0 1.7
## 40 5.0 2.0
## 41 5.0 1.5
## 42 5.0 1.9
## 43 5.1 1.6
## 44 5.1 1.9
## 45 5.1 2.0
## 46 5.1 2.4
## 47 5.1 1.5
## 48 5.1 2.3
## 49 5.1 1.9
## 50 5.1 1.8
## 51 5.2 2.3
## 52 5.2 2.0
## 53 5.3 1.9
## 54 5.3 2.3
## 55 5.4 2.1
## 56 5.4 2.3
## 57 5.5 2.1
## 58 5.5 1.8
## 59 5.5 1.8
## 60 5.6 1.8
## 61 5.6 2.1
## 62 5.6 2.2
## 63 5.6 1.4
## 64 5.6 2.4
## 65 5.6 2.4
## 66 5.7 2.3
## 67 5.7 2.1
## 68 5.7 2.5
## 69 5.8 2.2
## 70 5.8 1.8
## 71 5.8 1.6
## 72 5.9 2.1
## 73 5.9 2.3
## 74 6.0 2.5
## 75 6.0 1.8
## 76 6.1 2.5
## 77 6.1 1.9
## 78 6.1 2.3
## 79 6.3 1.8
## 80 6.4 2.0
## 81 6.6 2.1
## 82 6.7 2.2
## 83 6.7 2.0
## 84 6.9 2.3# Codigo anidado
arrange(filter(select(lirios, contains('Petal')), Petal.Length > 4), Petal.Length)## Petal.Length Petal.Width
## 1 4.1 1.0
## 2 4.1 1.3
## 3 4.1 1.3
## 4 4.2 1.5
## 5 4.2 1.3
## 6 4.2 1.2
## 7 4.2 1.3
## 8 4.3 1.3
## 9 4.3 1.3
## 10 4.4 1.4
## 11 4.4 1.4
## 12 4.4 1.3
## 13 4.4 1.2
## 14 4.5 1.5
## 15 4.5 1.3
## 16 4.5 1.5
## 17 4.5 1.5
## 18 4.5 1.5
## 19 4.5 1.5
## 20 4.5 1.6
## 21 4.5 1.7
## 22 4.6 1.5
## 23 4.6 1.3
## 24 4.6 1.4
## 25 4.7 1.4
## 26 4.7 1.6
## 27 4.7 1.4
## 28 4.7 1.2
## 29 4.7 1.5
## 30 4.8 1.8
## 31 4.8 1.4
## 32 4.8 1.8
## 33 4.8 1.8
## 34 4.9 1.5
## 35 4.9 1.5
## 36 4.9 2.0
## 37 4.9 1.8
## 38 4.9 1.8
## 39 5.0 1.7
## 40 5.0 2.0
## 41 5.0 1.5
## 42 5.0 1.9
## 43 5.1 1.6
## 44 5.1 1.9
## 45 5.1 2.0
## 46 5.1 2.4
## 47 5.1 1.5
## 48 5.1 2.3
## 49 5.1 1.9
## 50 5.1 1.8
## 51 5.2 2.3
## 52 5.2 2.0
## 53 5.3 1.9
## 54 5.3 2.3
## 55 5.4 2.1
## 56 5.4 2.3
## 57 5.5 2.1
## 58 5.5 1.8
## 59 5.5 1.8
## 60 5.6 1.8
## 61 5.6 2.1
## 62 5.6 2.2
## 63 5.6 1.4
## 64 5.6 2.4
## 65 5.6 2.4
## 66 5.7 2.3
## 67 5.7 2.1
## 68 5.7 2.5
## 69 5.8 2.2
## 70 5.8 1.8
## 71 5.8 1.6
## 72 5.9 2.1
## 73 5.9 2.3
## 74 6.0 2.5
## 75 6.0 1.8
## 76 6.1 2.5
## 77 6.1 1.9
## 78 6.1 2.3
## 79 6.3 1.8
## 80 6.4 2.0
## 81 6.6 2.1
## 82 6.7 2.2
## 83 6.7 2.0
## 84 6.9 2.3# Otro ejemplo de Sintaxis encadenada vs anidada
x1 <- 1:6; x2 <- 7:12
# Sintaxis anidada
sqrt(sum((x1-x2)^2))## [1] 14.69694# Sintaxis en cadena
(x1-x2)^2 %>% sum() %>% sqrt()## [1] 14.69694# Añadir nuevas variables
lirios %>%
mutate(forma = Petal.Width/Petal.Length)## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 6 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa
## 7 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 8 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 9 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 10 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 11 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 12 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 13 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 14 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 setosa
## 15 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 16 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 17 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 setosa
## 18 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 19 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 setosa
## 20 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 setosa
## 21 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 setosa
## 22 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 23 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 setosa
## 24 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 setosa
## 25 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 setosa
## 26 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 27 5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4 setosa
## 28 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 29 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 30 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 31 4.8 3.1 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 32 5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 33 5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
## 34 5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 35 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 36 5.0 3.2 1.2 0.2 setosa
## 37 5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 38 4.9 3.6 1.4 0.1 setosa
## 39 4.4 3.0 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 40 5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 41 5.0 3.5 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 42 4.5 2.3 1.3 0.3 setosa
## 43 4.4 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa
## 44 5.0 3.5 1.6 0.6 setosa
## 45 5.1 3.8 1.9 0.4 setosa
## 46 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.3 setosa
## 47 5.1 3.8 1.6 0.2 setosa
## 48 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 49 5.3 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa
## 50 5.0 3.3 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 51 7.0 3.2 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 52 6.4 3.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 53 6.9 3.1 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 54 5.5 2.3 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 55 6.5 2.8 4.6 1.5 versicolor
## 56 5.7 2.8 4.5 1.3 versicolor
## 57 6.3 3.3 4.7 1.6 versicolor
## 58 4.9 2.4 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 59 6.6 2.9 4.6 1.3 versicolor
## 60 5.2 2.7 3.9 1.4 versicolor
## 61 5.0 2.0 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 62 5.9 3.0 4.2 1.5 versicolor
## 63 6.0 2.2 4.0 1.0 versicolor
## 64 6.1 2.9 4.7 1.4 versicolor
## 65 5.6 2.9 3.6 1.3 versicolor
## 66 6.7 3.1 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 67 5.6 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 68 5.8 2.7 4.1 1.0 versicolor
## 69 6.2 2.2 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 70 5.6 2.5 3.9 1.1 versicolor
## 71 5.9 3.2 4.8 1.8 versicolor
## 72 6.1 2.8 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 73 6.3 2.5 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 74 6.1 2.8 4.7 1.2 versicolor
## 75 6.4 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 76 6.6 3.0 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 77 6.8 2.8 4.8 1.4 versicolor
## 78 6.7 3.0 5.0 1.7 versicolor
## 79 6.0 2.9 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 80 5.7 2.6 3.5 1.0 versicolor
## 81 5.5 2.4 3.8 1.1 versicolor
## 82 5.5 2.4 3.7 1.0 versicolor
## 83 5.8 2.7 3.9 1.2 versicolor
## 84 6.0 2.7 5.1 1.6 versicolor
## 85 5.4 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 86 6.0 3.4 4.5 1.6 versicolor
## 87 6.7 3.1 4.7 1.5 versicolor
## 88 6.3 2.3 4.4 1.3 versicolor
## 89 5.6 3.0 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 90 5.5 2.5 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 91 5.5 2.6 4.4 1.2 versicolor
## 92 6.1 3.0 4.6 1.4 versicolor
## 93 5.8 2.6 4.0 1.2 versicolor
## 94 5.0 2.3 3.3 1.0 versicolor
## 95 5.6 2.7 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 96 5.7 3.0 4.2 1.2 versicolor
## 97 5.7 2.9 4.2 1.3 versicolor
## 98 6.2 2.9 4.3 1.3 versicolor
## 99 5.1 2.5 3.0 1.1 versicolor
## 100 5.7 2.8 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 101 6.3 3.3 6.0 2.5 virginica
## 102 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 103 7.1 3.0 5.9 2.1 virginica
## 104 6.3 2.9 5.6 1.8 virginica
## 105 6.5 3.0 5.8 2.2 virginica
## 106 7.6 3.0 6.6 2.1 virginica
## 107 4.9 2.5 4.5 1.7 virginica
## 108 7.3 2.9 6.3 1.8 virginica
## 109 6.7 2.5 5.8 1.8 virginica
## 110 7.2 3.6 6.1 2.5 virginica
## 111 6.5 3.2 5.1 2.0 virginica
## 112 6.4 2.7 5.3 1.9 virginica
## 113 6.8 3.0 5.5 2.1 virginica
## 114 5.7 2.5 5.0 2.0 virginica
## 115 5.8 2.8 5.1 2.4 virginica
## 116 6.4 3.2 5.3 2.3 virginica
## 117 6.5 3.0 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 118 7.7 3.8 6.7 2.2 virginica
## 119 7.7 2.6 6.9 2.3 virginica
## 120 6.0 2.2 5.0 1.5 virginica
## 121 6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3 virginica
## 122 5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 virginica
## 123 7.7 2.8 6.7 2.0 virginica
## 124 6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 125 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1 virginica
## 126 7.2 3.2 6.0 1.8 virginica
## 127 6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 128 6.1 3.0 4.9 1.8 virginica
## 129 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1 virginica
## 130 7.2 3.0 5.8 1.6 virginica
## 131 7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9 virginica
## 132 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0 virginica
## 133 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 virginica
## 134 6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5 virginica
## 135 6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4 virginica
## 136 7.7 3.0 6.1 2.3 virginica
## 137 6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 138 6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8 virginica
## 139 6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 140 6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1 virginica
## 141 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 142 6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3 virginica
## 143 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 144 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 virginica
## 145 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5 virginica
## 146 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 virginica
## 147 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 virginica
## 148 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 virginica
## 149 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 virginica
## 150 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 virginica
## forma
## 1 0.14285714
## 2 0.14285714
## 3 0.15384615
## 4 0.13333333
## 5 0.14285714
## 6 0.23529412
## 7 0.21428571
## 8 0.13333333
## 9 0.14285714
## 10 0.06666667
## 11 0.13333333
## 12 0.12500000
## 13 0.07142857
## 14 0.09090909
## 15 0.16666667
## 16 0.26666667
## 17 0.30769231
## 18 0.21428571
## 19 0.17647059
## 20 0.20000000
## 21 0.11764706
## 22 0.26666667
## 23 0.20000000
## 24 0.29411765
## 25 0.10526316
## 26 0.12500000
## 27 0.25000000
## 28 0.13333333
## 29 0.14285714
## 30 0.12500000
## 31 0.12500000
## 32 0.26666667
## 33 0.06666667
## 34 0.14285714
## 35 0.13333333
## 36 0.16666667
## 37 0.15384615
## 38 0.07142857
## 39 0.15384615
## 40 0.13333333
## 41 0.23076923
## 42 0.23076923
## 43 0.15384615
## 44 0.37500000
## 45 0.21052632
## 46 0.21428571
## 47 0.12500000
## 48 0.14285714
## 49 0.13333333
## 50 0.14285714
## 51 0.29787234
## 52 0.33333333
## 53 0.30612245
## 54 0.32500000
## 55 0.32608696
## 56 0.28888889
## 57 0.34042553
## 58 0.30303030
## 59 0.28260870
## 60 0.35897436
## 61 0.28571429
## 62 0.35714286
## 63 0.25000000
## 64 0.29787234
## 65 0.36111111
## 66 0.31818182
## 67 0.33333333
## 68 0.24390244
## 69 0.33333333
## 70 0.28205128
## 71 0.37500000
## 72 0.32500000
## 73 0.30612245
## 74 0.25531915
## 75 0.30232558
## 76 0.31818182
## 77 0.29166667
## 78 0.34000000
## 79 0.33333333
## 80 0.28571429
## 81 0.28947368
## 82 0.27027027
## 83 0.30769231
## 84 0.31372549
## 85 0.33333333
## 86 0.35555556
## 87 0.31914894
## 88 0.29545455
## 89 0.31707317
## 90 0.32500000
## 91 0.27272727
## 92 0.30434783
## 93 0.30000000
## 94 0.30303030
## 95 0.30952381
## 96 0.28571429
## 97 0.30952381
## 98 0.30232558
## 99 0.36666667
## 100 0.31707317
## 101 0.41666667
## 102 0.37254902
## 103 0.35593220
## 104 0.32142857
## 105 0.37931034
## 106 0.31818182
## 107 0.37777778
## 108 0.28571429
## 109 0.31034483
## 110 0.40983607
## 111 0.39215686
## 112 0.35849057
## 113 0.38181818
## 114 0.40000000
## 115 0.47058824
## 116 0.43396226
## 117 0.32727273
## 118 0.32835821
## 119 0.33333333
## 120 0.30000000
## 121 0.40350877
## 122 0.40816327
## 123 0.29850746
## 124 0.36734694
## 125 0.36842105
## 126 0.30000000
## 127 0.37500000
## 128 0.36734694
## 129 0.37500000
## 130 0.27586207
## 131 0.31147541
## 132 0.31250000
## 133 0.39285714
## 134 0.29411765
## 135 0.25000000
## 136 0.37704918
## 137 0.42857143
## 138 0.32727273
## 139 0.37500000
## 140 0.38888889
## 141 0.42857143
## 142 0.45098039
## 143 0.37254902
## 144 0.38983051
## 145 0.43859649
## 146 0.44230769
## 147 0.38000000
## 148 0.38461538
## 149 0.42592593
## 150 0.35294118# Resumir sobconjuntos
lirios %>%
group_by(Species) %>%
summarise(mean(Petal.Length))## # A tibble: 3 x 2
## Species `mean(Petal.Length)`
## <fct> <dbl>
## 1 setosa 1.46
## 2 versicolor 4.26
## 3 virginica 5.55# Alternativa
lirios %>%
group_by(Species) %>%
summarise_each(funs(mean), contains('Petal'))## Warning: funs() is soft deprecated as of dplyr 0.8.0
## Please use a list of either functions or lambdas:
##
## # Simple named list:
## list(mean = mean, median = median)
##
## # Auto named with `tibble::lst()`:
## tibble::lst(mean, median)
##
## # Using lambdas
## list(~ mean(., trim = .2), ~ median(., na.rm = TRUE))
## This warning is displayed once per session.## # A tibble: 3 x 3
## Species Petal.Length Petal.Width
## <fct> <dbl> <dbl>
## 1 setosa 1.46 0.246
## 2 versicolor 4.26 1.33
## 3 virginica 5.55 2.03# Extraccion aleatoria
lirios %>% sample_n(4)## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1 5.6 2.9 3.6 1.3 versicolor
## 2 5.5 2.3 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 3 6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8 virginica
## 4 5.5 2.4 3.8 1.1 versicolorlirios %>% sample_frac(0.25, rep=TRUE)## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
## 1 6.1 3.0 4.6 1.4 versicolor
## 2 5.5 2.6 4.4 1.2 versicolor
## 3 6.4 3.2 5.3 2.3 virginica
## 4 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 5 6.3 3.3 6.0 2.5 virginica
## 6 5.7 2.8 4.1 1.3 versicolor
## 7 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 setosa
## 8 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 virginica
## 9 7.2 3.6 6.1 2.5 virginica
## 10 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 11 7.3 2.9 6.3 1.8 virginica
## 12 7.6 3.0 6.6 2.1 virginica
## 13 7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9 virginica
## 14 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 virginica
## 15 5.1 3.8 1.9 0.4 setosa
## 16 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0 virginica
## 17 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 18 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 19 6.3 2.5 4.9 1.5 versicolor
## 20 5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 21 6.0 3.4 4.5 1.6 versicolor
## 22 6.1 3.0 4.6 1.4 versicolor
## 23 6.6 3.0 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 24 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 25 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 26 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa
## 27 6.0 2.2 5.0 1.5 virginica
## 28 7.1 3.0 5.9 2.1 virginica
## 29 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 virginica
## 30 6.1 2.8 4.0 1.3 versicolor
## 31 6.3 3.3 6.0 2.5 virginica
## 32 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 virginica
## 33 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica
## 34 5.6 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
## 35 6.6 3.0 4.4 1.4 versicolor
## 36 5.6 2.5 3.9 1.1 versicolor
## 37 4.6 3.2 1.4 0.2 setosa
## 38 6.4 2.7 5.3 1.9 virginica# Estructura
glimpse(lirios)## Observations: 150
## Variables: 5
## $ Sepal.Length <dbl> 5.1, 4.9, 4.7, 4.6, 5.0, 5.4, 4.6, 5.0, 4.4, 4.9, 5…
## $ Sepal.Width <dbl> 3.5, 3.0, 3.2, 3.1, 3.6, 3.9, 3.4, 3.4, 2.9, 3.1, 3…
## $ Petal.Length <dbl> 1.4, 1.4, 1.3, 1.5, 1.4, 1.7, 1.4, 1.5, 1.4, 1.5, 1…
## $ Petal.Width <dbl> 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.2, 0.1, 0…
## $ Species <fct> setosa, setosa, setosa, setosa, setosa, setosa, set…